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Writer's pictureTiffany Chia

What International Students Need to Know About Canada’s New PGWP Changes


What International Students Need to Know About Canada’s New PGWP Changes
What International Students Need to Know About Canada’s New PGWP Changes

Canada has long been a top choice for international students seeking quality education and career opportunities. To address labor shortages and boost economic growth, the Canadian government is changing the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) eligibility criteria.


These changes will take effect on November 1, 2024, aligning international education with Canada's labor market needs.

 


What is PGWP?


The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is vital for international students in Canada. It allows you to:


  • Gain Canadian work experience after graduation.


  • Work for any employer in any occupation.


  • Hold a permit valid for up to three years, depending on your study program.

 

 

Why is PGWP Important?


The PGWP is a bridge to permanent residency. It helps you qualify for immigration programs like Express Entry.


For many, it's a key reason to choose Canada for studies, offering a path to a career and long-term settlement i.e. immgrate to Canada.

 

 

What Hasn't Changed


  • You must meet general and location eligibility requirements.


  • Complete a program at a PGWP-eligible institution.


  • If you apply before November 1, 2024, current criteria apply.


  • Graduates from eligible flight schools follow current criteria.

 


New PGWP Eligibility Requirements


For Study Permit Applications Before November 1, 2024:


  • University Graduates (Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral):

    • Language: CLB 7 in English or NCLC 7 in French.


  • Other University Programs:

    • Language: CLB 7 in English or NCLC 7 in French.


  • College or Other Programs:

    • Language: CLB 5 in English or NCLC 5 in French.


For Study Permit Applications On or After November 1, 2024:


  • University Graduates (Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral):

    • Language: CLB 7 in English or NCLC 7 in French.

    • No field of study requirement.


  • Other University Programs:

    • Language: CLB 7 in English or NCLC 7 in French.

    • Must be in an eligible field of study.


  • College or Other Programs:

    • Language: CLB 5 in English or NCLC 5 in French.

    • Must be in an eligible field of study.

 

 

Language requirements


You must provide proof of language ability to meet the language requirements for the PGWP when you submit your application.


To measure your English or French levels, Canada uses




Proof of language ability


You must demonstrate your skill in each of the following abilities:


  • reading


  • writing


  • listening


  • speaking


Your test results must be less than 2 years old when you submit your application. Canada accepts language test results from these tests:


 


Field of study requirement


If your study program has a field of study requirement, you must graduate from a program linked to certain occupations in long-term shortage. The fields of study are divided into 5 broad categories:


  • Agriculture and Agri-food 🌾


  • Healthcare 🏥


  • STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) 🔬


  • Trade Occupations 🔧


  • Transportation 🚚

 

This new field requirement does not apply to if you were to graduate from a university bachelor’s degree, master’s degree or doctoral degree program or if you have submitted your study permit BEFORE Nov 1, 2024.


These sectors are not only crucial for PGWP eligibility but are also targeted for permanent residency under the Express Entry category-based selections, offering a clear pathway for international students to build long-term careers in Canada and excellent opportunities to apply for Canada PR.

 

Detailed Look at Eligible Study Programs:

 

  • Agriculture and Agri-food


  • Sustainable Agriculture

  • Food Science and Technology

  • Agribusiness Management

  • Precision Agriculture

  • Horticulture

  • Aquaculture

 

  • Healthcare


  • Nursing

  • Medical Laboratory Science

  • Health Informatics

  • Pharmacy

  • Physiotherapy

  • Mental Health and Addiction Studies

 

  • STEM


    • Data Science and Analytics

    • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

    • Cybersecurity

    • Environmental Engineering

    • Biotechnology

    • Renewable Energy Systems

 

  • Trade


    • Welding Technology

    • Electrical Engineering Technician

    • Construction Management

    • HVAC Systems Technology

    • Plumbing and Pipefitting

    • Automotive Technology

 

  • Transportation


    • Logistics and Supply Chain Management

    • Aviation Technology

    • Marine Transportation

    • Railway Operations

    • Commercial Truck Driving


Please note that your study program must meet the CIP 2021 Code and CIP 2021 title provided on Canada’s official website.  

 


Canada's Broader Immigration Strategy


The PGWP changes are part of Canada's comprehensive immigration strategy aimed at attracting and retaining global talent.


Canada aims to welcome over 500,000 new permanent residents annually by 2025, with a significant portion coming through economic immigration streams. This figure is announced on November 1 each year.


The Express Entry system, which manages applications for three federal skilled immigration programs, now includes category-based selection draws.


These draws prioritize candidates with specific work experience in sectors facing labor shortages, aligning perfectly with the new PGWP criteria.

 


Impact of PGWP Changes on International Students


If You Are Planning to Study in Canada:


  • College Programs


    • Adopt a strategic approach to program selection.

    • Research and choose programs aligned with Canada's labor shortage list for PGWP eligibility.

    • Expect increased competition for spots in eligible programs.

    • Apply early to improve your chances of admission.


  • University Programs (Degree, Master’s, PhD)


    • No new restrictions apply.

    • Offers more flexibility in post-graduation work options.


  • Stay Informed


    • Keep updated on which college programs qualify for PGWP, as this list may change.

    • Be proactive in planning your educational and career path in Canada.


  • Seek Consultation


    • Seek advice from educational institutions and immigration professionals to understand the impact on your situation and future opportunities.


If You Are Applying for PGWP On or After November 1, 2024:


  • Language Test


    • Prepare and take your language test.

    • Have test results ready when applying for your PGWP.

 

 

Stay Informed and Prepared 📚


  • Opportunity to Reassess


    • Use the new PGWP eligibility as a chance to reassess and strategize your path to working in Canada.


  • Navigating Changes


    • With the right information and support, you can successfully navigate these changes.

    • Staying informed and prepared is crucial for success.


  • Stay Updated


  • Achieving Your Canadian Dream


    • Your Canadian dream is within reach, and we're here to guide you.

    • Stay engaged and informed to make your dream come true.


  • Need Personal Guidance?


 

 


 

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